Saturday, 16 May 2026 · Weekend Edition · 10:00 London

Iran war: airlines split, India hikes, copper tight.

Join Tom, Gerald and Marie for this edition's podcast · 8 min

Signals

⚡ Convergence radar: Watch DAL×3Sell AAL×3Sell UAL×3

Airline stocks

Berkshire Hathaway built a $2.6B stake in Delta last quarter — successor Greg Abel’s first big airline bet — while hedge fund Appaloosa dumped all three major U.S. carriers, citing soaring fuel costs from the Iran war. CNBC and Bloomberg confirm the Berkshire position; MarketWatch got Appaloosa’s 13F. The sector is ground zero for two smart-money camps arriving at opposite conclusions: value versus fuel-driven pain. With DAL flat YTD (+1.7%) but AAL and UAL each down over 17% YTD, the divergence is a volatility setup, not a consensus signal.

AAL

Sell American Airlines — Appaloosa’s full exit from American, with the stock down 20.5% YTD and fuel costs rising, suggests further downside risk.

$12.31 -3.07%
UAL

Sell United Airlines — Same Appaloosa exit from United, with UAL -17.8% YTD, reinforcing the hedge fund’s bearish fuel-cost thesis.

$92.85 -3.30%
DAL

Watch Delta Air Lines — Berkshire’s $2.6B Delta stake (two sources) clashes with Appaloosa’s exit; DAL trades 8% below 52-week high, leaving both sides plausible.

$70.23 -1.84%

Hedge fund rotation

Appaloosa sold its entire positions in Delta, American, and United and rotated into Amazon and Uber, according to MarketWatch’s analysis of the 13F. The fund cited soaring fuel costs as the reason for exiting airlines, while the Amazon and Uber buys suggest a shift toward sectors less tied to oil. Amazon is up 16.6% YTD, Uber down 9.4% YTD; the rotation is a microcosm of the war’s uneven impact across sectors.

AMZN

Buy Amazon — Appaloosa’s new Amazon position, combined with the company’s direct copper purchase for AI infrastructure, points to secular tech resilience.

$264.1 -1.15%
UBER

Buy Uber — Single-source Appaloosa buy, with Uber down 9.4% YTD and 26% below its 52-week high, may be an early-cycle recovery play.

$75.09 +0.54%

AI copper rush

Amazon is buying copper directly from a U.S. mine to feed its AI data-center buildout, Nikkei reports. The direct procurement highlights tight copper supply and surging demand from tech infrastructure, a structural shift beyond cyclical recovery. CPER, the copper ETF, is down 4.7% on the day but still up 9% YTD, suggesting commodity traders are still pricing the long-term story despite near-term risk-off.

CPER

Buy Copper ETF — Amazon’s direct mine purchase is a fresh demand signal for copper; CPER +9% YTD but today’s -4.7% dip may be a buying opportunity if the AI buildout continues.

$38.14 -4.70%

India fuel hikes

India raised fuel prices for the first time in four years, and both Bloomberg and Nikkei Asia warn consumers face more near-term hikes as the Iran war forces Modi’s hand. This is a direct inflation shock for India’s economy, depleting purchasing power. The iShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) serves as a liquid EM stress proxy: down 2.4% today and 6.3% for the week, reflecting broad contagion fears across emerging markets.

EWZ

Sell Brazil equities — Two sources confirm India’s fuel price shock, and EWZ’s -6.3% weekly slide captures the EM risk-off from Middle East energy disruptions.

$36.23 -2.42%

Oil supply disruptions

The first LNG tanker via Hormuz will reach Japan Monday, but Nikkei says volumes are ‘too small to impact the overall market.’ Simultaneously, Japanese oil wholesalers are using ship-to-ship transfers off Malaysia and India to bypass the closure, a workaround that keeps crude flowing at higher cost. Oil markets are pricing a protracted Hormuz risk: USO +3.66% today, near a 52-week high. Energy stocks (XLE) followed, up 2.36%.

USO

Buy Oil ETF — Two Nikkei reports detail ongoing supply workarounds that sustain tightness; USO +115% YTD and just 2% below its 52-week high, yet the disruption narrative isn’t easing.

$148.2 +3.66%
XLE

Buy Energy stocks — Rising oil prices lift energy sector profits; XLE +2.36% today and up 30.2% YTD, though much of the war premium is already baked in.

$59.44 +2.36%

Japan policy pressure

The BOJ’s bond-tapering plans face political scrutiny from PM Takaichi’s economic advisers, Nikkei reports, threatening to slow normalization just as long-term JGB yields surge past 2.6%. Separately, the yen retreated after suspected $30bn intervention, calling into question the effectiveness of official warnings. The path of least resistance for JPY remains down: two clusters point to yen weakness, and EWJ is off 1.1% today, reflecting equity unease.

EWJ

Hold Japan equities — Policy uncertainty and yen weakness cloud Japan’s equity outlook; EWJ +12% YTD but down 1.3% on the week, leaving it rangebound.

$91.07 -1.08%
JPY=X

Sell Japanese yen — Two sources confirm BOJ tapering doubts and failed yen intervention; the yen’s post-intervention low argues for further depreciation.

Taiwan & rare earths

Trump gave Xi ‘no commitment’ on Taiwan, but the summit was largely symbolic, with ‘no major breakthroughs.’ Meanwhile, a rare-earth deal rush is on as the West seeks to reduce China dependence; FT reports a ‘very hot’ market for assets. REMX (rare earth ETF) is up 25.8% YTD despite today’s -3.3% dip, while EWT (Taiwan equities) fell 4.4% as geopolitical risk persists. The rare-earth supply shift looks structural.

REMX

Buy Rare earth ETF — FT’s deal rush report and the surviving US-China rare earth deal support a secular trend; REMX +25.8% YTD with today’s pullback possibly a dip.

$96.57 -3.28%
EWT

Watch Taiwan equities — Trump’s arms-sale ambiguity keeps Taiwan risk elevated; EWT -4.4% today but still +40.9% YTD, a tension between geopolitics and tech exposure.

$91.28 -4.40%

Japan automakers

Profits at Japanese automakers will stall at half their peak level due to the Iran war, Nikkei reports. Toyota and Honda face supply-chain disruptions and higher input costs, eroding margins. Toyota is flat today but down 12.5% YTD; Honda rallied 2% today but remains -12.6% YTD. With no quick end to the war in sight, the sector’s earnings recovery looks delayed, making the stocks vulnerable to further downgrades.

TM

Sell Toyota — Nikkei singles out Iran war profit drag; TM -12.5% YTD and at a 23% discount to its 52-week high, pricing in prolonged headwinds.

$190.7 +0.09%
HMC

Sell Honda — Sector-wide profit stall hits Honda similarly; HMC -12.6% YTD, and today’s +2% bounce may be short-lived given war-driven supply costs.

$26.18 +1.99%

Most original take

Nikkei Asia · 16 May 2026

Japan oil wholesalers use ship-to-ship transfers to receive Middle East crude

Japanese refiners are bypassing the Hormuz closure by transferring crude from VLCCs to smaller tankers off Malaysia and India, a costly workaround that keeps oil flowing. This ad-hoc logistics adjustment signals the market is adapting rather than panicking, which could cap oil’s upside if it becomes widespread. The article details a little-known operational patch that tempers the supply-disruption narrative.

Read original ↗

Our view

Today’s signals collectively show the Iran war slicing through markets: airlines are the battleground, with Berkshire taking a contrarian wager while a hedge fund flees; India’s fuel hikes signal EM inflation stress; and Amazon’s direct copper purchase points to supply-hoarding in critical minerals. Oil’s persistent bid (USO +115% YTD, within 2% of its 52-week high) is the thread linking them all. The market is pricing a protracted Hormuz closure, and we see little in today’s coverage to suggest it’s wrong.

The case against this oil-centric read is that adaptation is already happening. Nikkei flags ship-to-ship transfers and a symbolic LNG tanker arriving Monday — these aren’t solutions, but they show the supply chain bending without breaking. If more such workarounds proliferate, the geopolitical risk premium deflates fast. USO’s 52-week highs are a warning: the easy oil money has been made, and a sudden de-escalation would hit crowded longs.

Notable absence: demand. The press is all supply disruption, all the time. But copper (CPER off 4.7% today) and broad equities (SPY -1.2%, IWM -2.4%) are sliding. That’s not just oil — it’s a growth scare. If India is forced to hike fuel prices, consumers elsewhere are also feeling the pinch. A demand-led unwind would undercut the commodity bulls who only see supply.

The cleanest expression isn’t a single ticker — it’s the divergence itself. Two smart-money investors, opposite directions on airlines. That spells volatility, and in a market where VIX is nowhere near panic, we’d rather own optionality than shares. Watch DAL for a breakout either way; the rest of the macro says it’s too early to call.

Yesterday's signals, today

From the Weekend Edition on 10 May 2026 — 6/7 signals moved in the predicted direction.